How Downplaying the Obesity Epidemic Harms Public Health
I've started blogging over at Huffington Post Healthy Living, where twice a month I'll write about the latest headlines in nutrition and weight loss.
This week I'm addressing the issue of downplaying the severity of the obesity epidemic in the media. I'd love it if you could read the blog and let me know what you think:
Why Downplaying the Obesity Epidemic, Even in a Single Story, is Hazardous to Public Health
What did you think about the blog?
This week I'm addressing the issue of downplaying the severity of the obesity epidemic in the media. I'd love it if you could read the blog and let me know what you think:
Why Downplaying the Obesity Epidemic, Even in a Single Story, is Hazardous to Public Health
What did you think about the blog?
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Ming Wei, MD, MPH; James B. Kampert, PhD; Carolyn E. Barlow, MS; Milton Z. Nichaman, MD, ScD; Larry W. Gibbons, MD, MPH; Ralph S. Paffenbarger, Jr, MD, DrPH; Steven N. Blair, PED
JAMA. 1999;282(16):1547-1553. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1547.
Finally, there have been SIX longitudenal studies on weight loss (that were legit peer-reviewed studies). EVERY single one of them found what the NIH summarized as: 1/3 to 2/3 of weight is regained within one year and almost all is regained by year 5. In addition,
1/3 to 2/3 of dieters regain more weight than was lost on their diets (Mann et al, 2005)
So. If you're looking at research on weight loss that doesn't go out five years, you're looking at incomplete data. If you think weight loss improves your health more than simple exercise and healthy eating (which, hello, do NOT always lead to weight loss, as anyone on Spark who has gone to bed HUNGRY can attest), then you're barking up the wrong tree.
The truth is, the hyper- focus on body weight is simply misguided. Why not focus on behaviors that have been shown to improve our health in the long term? The focus on eating healthy, REAL, whole foods, the focus on physical activity, and the focus on eating according to internal hunger and satiety cues all lead to better LDL cholesterol, glucose tolerance, blood pressure and yes, longevity, regardless of BMI (as cited in the comment below).
To the commenter who said the comments here were better than the article: I disagree. Most of the comments here are based on "common knowledge," which is simply unfounded and unscientific.
Love your body, treat it well, stop counting and tracking and start learning to be connected to your body's needs so that you begin to overfeed yourself less. Move in a way that is sustainable and pleasurable. Respect your body, no matter what its size, and please, do your best to tune out the rhetoric of our thin-obsessed culture.
Deborah McCafferty, MS, RD
Instructor of Clincial Nutriton, CSU, Chico
Nutrition Therapist at The Body Connection
P.S. The report of the UC Davis study that she cited is preliminary research, based on a small sample size and the correlation of chemerin levels, gluteal fat and metabolic syndrome, not causation between gluteal fat and metabolic syndrome. It's interesting preliminary research.
- 4/11/2013 3:18:55 PM
Journal of Medicine, concluded that overweight was associated with increased risk, but only
arrived at this conclusion after restricting the analysis by excluding 78 percent of the deaths.” (Bacon and Aphramor 5) Overall Hand makes it a good point that we should not be swindled by information provided by analysis for becoming healthy instead we need to look at our personal goals and abilities in attaining those goals.
Bacon, Linda, and Lucy Aphramor. "Weight Science:Evaluating the Evidence for a Paradigm Shift." (2011): 5. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. - 3/26/2013 7:23:57 PM
I believe that having a lower body fat % is healthier than having a higher one. But having very low lean body mass (meaning that your muscles, bones, and organs have wasted away) is obviously associated with misery, pain, death, and disaster all around. - 2/1/2013 9:32:04 AM
I would urge everyone to stop, take a deep breath, and re-read as objectively as possible.
The article brings to light a recent CORRELATORY study that crunches data obtained from previous studies Let me just state something here: correlation does NOT equal causation. Does this mean this study is worthless? No. It means someone correlated being somewhat overweight with living somewhat longer. OK. So to infer any meaning out of this, other studies need to be conducted to look specifically at this issue and trying to control for any other factors that might skew the data.
In the meantime: anyone reading about this study needs to read carefully and think for themselves. If these results are able to be replicated, then it may re-define what the medical field considers a healthy weight or BMI to be. Wow! That's huge. But let's not kid ourselves: that change would not be a big change. For people who carry more than 15 pounds or so over the current recommendations it means nothing: we're still striving to get there and we're way over here.
Are articles like this giving people an excuse to not work on being healthier? Maybe, but then again, I think people who are looking for an excuse will find one no matter what.
I'm not sure this is the right population to evaluate this blog: after all, we're here because we want to do better. - 1/30/2013 5:47:26 PM
(Speaking of political views and news, I heard on the radio this morning that first Lady Michelle Obama is quietly abandoning her "Let's Get Moving" campaign... which was my favorite thing about her!)
I do think the media skews reports and studies to more strongly affect the public's opinions and beliefs, and I thought that was the main message in this article. I would have expected readers here on DailySpark.com, who are, theoretically, in search of greater health in any size, might have caught that. I've been fighting weight gain for about 20 years, and I think we all need to be as educated as possible about our health. Whether you believe the JAMA report, Becky Hand, Jamie Oliver, or the makers of Sensa, it shouldn't be hard to see that too many of us are at least overweight, and that if we don't start setting better examples for our children, they'll have even harder struggles with it than we do.
I just know I don't want to end up like the humans on Wall-E before we turn things around... and I believe that if we don't think obesity is downplayed, then that is the ship we're on. - 1/30/2013 4:09:56 PM
Obesity and near-obesity are a serious health issue, but the evidence about carrying a handful of extra weight is equivocal at best, inconclusive at worst. If I"should" weigh 180 and I weigh 185, that's not a big deal; if I weigh 220, that is a big deal.
I just wish editors would clarify this in the headline, not just in an article, no matter how well-written it is (and this is a well-written article). - 1/29/2013 9:23:14 PM
Please remember when you talk about this "obesity crisis" you are considering nearly all athletes obese because when they quote those figures, they are using the BMI.
No, I think people have a right to know that a little fat will not kill them. I don't think people will use it as an excuse to harm their health, but that it can be good for some people. Being within the limits of the BMI says is healthy for me is not going to happen for me. Finally realizing that allowed me to actually get to a size where I am healthy and can't pinch an inch. But guess what? I'm obese! I had never once seen what "those limitations" were with the BMI just told if you are "obese" you are unhealthy. Some people need that information too. - 1/29/2013 11:48:38 AM
All this article says is Mass-media often takes a scientific article (not intended for lay people by the way) and twists the meaning of the article in order to create news. And this misrepresentation of the facts of the study can be dangerous to public perception. That's all.
She doesn't say people who are obese are bad or evil. She doesn't say the mass media should bash those who are overweight or obese. What she is saying is mass media shouldn't create a correlation between an article published by a professional journal, twist the meaning of the results, infer a result that isn't there and mislead the public.
Becky goes on to share her own inferences about the study and drawing conclusions not substantiated or even referred to in the article (yes I read the study published in JAMA, 3 times), but that's what blogs are all about. And you also have to take her qualifications into account. She in a registered and licensed nutritionist. She is NOT a doctor or even a scientist (which may in fact be a good thing). Nor is she really a journalist. She is a person with knowledge in a well defined specialty, nutrition, who wrote a blog.
I will say this... Ignore her her writing at your own peril. I have back-researched several of her articles, in depth, and more often than not she is right on the money.
- 1/29/2013 11:12:08 AM
Please make it stop, I beg you. I am tired of being treated badly because of my size. I am a valuable human being, and I am much more than my size. Blogs and articles like yours just continue to give others reasons to treat bigger people like garbage. - 1/29/2013 10:43:54 AM
There are many people out there agonizing over "the last 5 pounds" and others with eating disorders who need to hear that they are healthy -- even if they are 5 or 10 pounds over their ideal weight. Encouraging obsessiveness is not healthy for the public either.
A balanced, reasonable approach based on the true facts is what would be best for the public -- and the message should be that a few pounds are OK, but that obesity is NOT. Neither you nor the journalists have taken that approach. They go too far in one direction ... but you go too far in the other direction. You should both move to the middle.
And finally, I am appalled and offended by your apparent lack of regard for people with disabilities. To suggest that "life is not worth living" if you cannot or choose not to be athletic is a symptom that you have a problem with bigotry. You need to develop a healthier, deeper understanding of what constitutes "quality of life" if you aspire to coach and counsel others.
Onlineasllou, PhD, RN-BC - 1/29/2013 9:39:30 AM
Second, I am very concerned about your comment "Is it worth living a few more years if you can't shoot hoops with your grandkids?" It proposes that those with physical disabilities or physical limitations due to illness don't have lives worth living. It isn't enough to be a source of wisdom and loving kindness to those grand kids? What about someone paralyzed in a auto accident? No shooting hoops for them, there life is worthless according to this standard. Are you proposing a Logan's run type scenario where once you are deemed to old or damaged to be active or too fat to be active, you are humanely euthanized? You here at Spark make your livings off the overweight and obese, yet you tell them their lives aren't worth living because they are limited? Death rather than fat or disabilitiy? Isn't that somewhat of a case of shooting the golden goose? - 1/29/2013 8:23:23 AM
Quite frankly, I think only an idiot would to believe that the media is downplaying obesity. The obese are constantly ridiculed and shamed in our society, even though it's been proven again and again that BMI is essentially meaningless, diets do not work, you cannot tell if a person is healthy just by their size, and it is NOT as simple as "calories in, calories out." (Haven't you, a dietician, read "Why We Get Fat" by Gary Taubes?) You also have to be pretty hateful to think that obese people need to be reminded constantly by the media that they're lazy, make stupid choices, and don't deserve to eat what they want. To heck with that fat-phobic noise. - 1/29/2013 6:12:55 AM
I've been around way too many of them in my life and I know that they use these stories to justify continuting to drink (or to start again). - 1/29/2013 5:06:16 AM
Of course the article titles catch your eye, I read many of them and pretty much every single one included the information that major health issues are still associated with obesity and you need to consult with your own doctor to determine the best weight and fitness level for you (after all, we are not all built the same).
My take-away was to lighten up. Most articles related to weight are beating us up. Truly, how many adults are still out there that don't know that consuming more calories than you expend leads to weight gain and excess weight reduces your fitness and increases health risks. Really? Folks that still believe the fat fairy is visiting them in the middle of the night and making deposits aren't likely to change their minds based on an article that confirms once again the link between obesity and health risks. Less than 15% of people who think that it's their bodies evil metabolism that causes them to gain weight actually have a real medical condition (a number of studies have confirmed this although I fudged the number up slightly; the real number is less than 10%). Some people do have medically based causal issues related to weight gain; most don't and should see a doctor to confirm which camp they belong in.
We've been reading literally for years being significantly overweight is unhealthy and adversely affects our quality of life. From a marketing perspective, clearly the past messaging isn't working. Even on Spark I suspect very few people have successfully lost weight as the result of reading yet one more article talking about the health hazards of obesity. Anyone who can barely walk up a flight of stairs or bend over to tie their shoes knows their weight is a problem.
In order for people to change, they need hope. They need to believe it is possible to change. Setting a target of "perfect weight" disincentives folks who have unsuccessfully tried in the past or just makes the target feel unattainable. Reminding folks that any improvement they make is going to help, might get a few people moving. One hopes that at least some of the writers out there genuinely want to help people.
I understand the need for consistency in messaging, I also understand the need to articulate a message in as many ways as possible to try and connect. As many people commented, most messaging really feels like "let's beat up fat people" and since 2/3rds of us fit in that category, doesn't look like the message has been working. - 1/28/2013 9:36:32 AM
Thank you for your perspective on this issue. It really hit a chord with me!!!! - 1/27/2013 4:23:33 PM
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Don - 1/27/2013 10:17:09 AM
Don't rely on any one analysis to determine health. And since the medical community is still trying to figure out how to deal with the overweight/obesity epidemic....who know's if they will ever have a definitive answer. - 1/27/2013 5:39:52 AM
Secondly, I agree with RACINGSLUG's comment regarding Daily Spark Digest's seeming to sometimes "dumb down" scientific data. And it would help if links to research references were included.
Thirdly, as an RN I find that the scale is not the most helpful index of my weight loss success. As has been mentioned on SP, a more useful measure is a decrease in waist circumference. While healthy nutrition is definitely important in any fitness plan, I have come to understand that strenuous (but brief) strength training is the most effective way to lose body fat.. According to fitness expert Jonathan Bailor ("The Smarter Sense of Slim"), a central element in long-term weight loss is the application of a substantial resistance while exercising eccentrically. This type of exercise is tolerated for only a brief time, but it activates the 2b muscle fibers, producing hormones that "unclog" the metabolic processes of the individual who is overweight, bringing about a gradual and consistent weight loss over time...
Sources: Bailor, Jonathan. The Smarter Sense of Slim.
Nilsson, Nick: Metabolic Surge
Burton, Ray L. Fat to Fit - 1/27/2013 1:25:11 AM
Second, if anyone actually reads the research (which I don't believe ANYONE who has written an article about it has done), the protective effect from higher BMIs is correlated with higher ages, and is particularly important above 60yo. Again from Grebjack above, dealing with an acute illness can take an immediate impact on your body, and it's very possible that the stored energy helps prevent or slow wasting. I think many people have direct experience seeing this with someone who has had a long hospital stay or prolonged illness.
Finally, I think that it's important that we always differentiate between overweight and higher levels of obesity. Having a BMI of 27 is entirely a different world than being at 35 or 40. Someone at that higher level very often will have negative impacts in their life currently, whether it's mobility or sleep issues, often feeling tired, etc. Exercise and good eating are the prescription for better health, weight loss is simply the side effect. I think it's also important to remember that there are many "worried well" people in our society, those who fret over a single pound or whether they have skipped a workout. It's good to give them a little mental security that having an extra pound or two is not going to wreck their health (or kill them). - 1/26/2013 10:44:26 PM
It used to be that some of their informational and studies were influenced by drug companies and the food industry. I'm not in college anymore, so I don't know if his is still true.
When I took a cholesterol class( that BTW _ I had to twist my Dr arm to get in/ although they had broshures downstairs ). They were forcing statins on everyone. Another friend told me a particular hospital system insist all their patients over 50 take them. He thought my concerns about lifetime side effects was dumb. - 1/26/2013 5:07:58 PM
Somehow, I don't think this one half-baked study will convince people it's fine to be 800 pounds. - 1/26/2013 2:44:13 PM
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