Want To Avoid Knee Problems? Start Running!
It's something I've heard for years: "All of that running is going to kill your knees. You should find some other lower-impact exercises instead." Although it's a common perception that running will negatively affect your knee joints and likely leave you hobbling around in your later years, does research support that idea? Not necessarily.
A study published in the journal Skeletal Radiology examined runners knees before and after a marathon, and then again 10 years later. They found no new damage to the knee joint after 10 years, and even concluded that continuous exercise (such as running) might be more protective than damaging to the knees. Would you have thought that running might actually help your knees?
A Stanford University study followed distance runners for a period of 20 years. They found the runners' knees were healthier and less arthritic than the control group. An additional study in The Journal of Joint and Bone Surgery concluded that "by moving and loading your knee joint, as you do when walking or running, you “condition” your cartilage to the load. It grows accustomed to those particular movements." This conditioning might actually help protect against arthritis.
The best way to prevent knee problems is to avoid injury in the first place. Previous injury significantly increases the chance of injury in the future. You can help prevent injury by avoiding overtraining, increasing mileage slowly, and strength training regularly.
So far, I've been lucky enough to avoid serious injuries in my running career. I always joke that if I'm still running when I'm 60 (which I intend to be), I've got a chance to qualify for the Boston Marathon. (The qualifying time for a 60-year old woman is 4 hours and 30 minutes.) The results of these studies give me hope that I won't have to find a new passion when my body decides it's had enough pounding on the pavement.
What do you think? Do the results of these studies surprise you?
A study published in the journal Skeletal Radiology examined runners knees before and after a marathon, and then again 10 years later. They found no new damage to the knee joint after 10 years, and even concluded that continuous exercise (such as running) might be more protective than damaging to the knees. Would you have thought that running might actually help your knees?
A Stanford University study followed distance runners for a period of 20 years. They found the runners' knees were healthier and less arthritic than the control group. An additional study in The Journal of Joint and Bone Surgery concluded that "by moving and loading your knee joint, as you do when walking or running, you “condition” your cartilage to the load. It grows accustomed to those particular movements." This conditioning might actually help protect against arthritis.
The best way to prevent knee problems is to avoid injury in the first place. Previous injury significantly increases the chance of injury in the future. You can help prevent injury by avoiding overtraining, increasing mileage slowly, and strength training regularly.
So far, I've been lucky enough to avoid serious injuries in my running career. I always joke that if I'm still running when I'm 60 (which I intend to be), I've got a chance to qualify for the Boston Marathon. (The qualifying time for a 60-year old woman is 4 hours and 30 minutes.) The results of these studies give me hope that I won't have to find a new passion when my body decides it's had enough pounding on the pavement.
What do you think? Do the results of these studies surprise you?
![]() You will earn 3 SparkPoints |
NEXT ENTRY > The Magazine Photo People Can't Stop Discussing































Comments
I think studies like these are misleading. Runners are a self-selected group, who may choose to run because their knees are in good condition. Why were they non-runners non-runners? Because their knees were already in bad shape? It's too easy to confuse correlation with cause.
- 5/20/2010 8:48:44 AM
/2_3/181.shtml . I'm on week 3 of the Couch-to-5K program and love it so far. It's excellent for beginners! - 5/19/2010 6:41:01 PM
These findings come as little surprise to me. My knees used to bother me every night but since I've been walking regularly for a couple of years I seldom have pain unless I am in the car for a long period of time. thanks for the article. - 9/7/2009 10:59:57 PM
I used to run a great deal. Running continuous 9 minute miles were nothing to me. I would carry on a conversation and not think twice about it. Then, as I began weight training and putting on muscle, I went from 155 lbs (and I was 6' 5''!) to a very lean 215 lbs. No matter how you slice it, your joints - knees and ankles - and feet simply don't like it when you throw another 60 lbs on them, albeit muscle or fat, and expect them to perform as they always have.
Each time I tried to run (using the correct shoe) it became agony. My knees and ankles would ache for days! In the end, I opted for cycling and that has been my saving grace for the last 15 years. - 9/7/2009 8:03:58 AM
- 9/6/2009 12:14:48 PM
- 9/2/2009 2:33:49 PM
As some have stated; most running injuries are caused by repetitive stress and impact on the body. This excess repetitive stress and impact is caused by position and motion inconsistent with our anatomy or if opposing forces of nature. We are all designed to run; and there is evidence that when we did hunt it was strategic running endurance that wore out the hunted. And we did not necessarily sprint the hunted down. Anyway you look at it, we are designed to sprint over short distances with one form (short duration results in minimal repetitive stress and impact) and designed to run longer distances with a different form. Animals in nature do the same thing. They adjust technique for speed and terrain for efficiency and injury-prevention; otherwise they perish. They instinctively know that their mobility is directly tied to their longevity. I will suggest that we are no different. So if we want to run or walk consistently without discomfort/aches/pain/injury, we best work on technique to make sure we are using our anatomical design properly AND we are cooperating with very big forces of nature.
Re: knees; in order for them to be healthy we definitely need to use them. Here is an article to consider if you have knee pain or injury:
- http://www.chirunning.com/shop/page
s.php?tab=r&pageid=18&id=37&partner
=dstretanski
More information on ChiRunning principles and resources here:
- http://www.chirunning.com/shop/prod
uct.php?productid=3&cat=14&page=1&p
artner=dstretanski
ChiRunning®/ChiWalking® are the combination of the principles and inner focus of T'ai Chi with running/walking. The result is postural alignment and motion based on the body's design, simple principles of nature and laws of physics.
David Stretanski
Certified ChiRunning®/ChiWalking® Instructor
http://www.eChiFitness.com
- 9/1/2009 6:18:59 PM
Good Luck
Good Luck - 9/1/2009 2:00:06 PM
Thank you for taking such a big load of worry off my Maternal shoulders. LOL
Seriously, I do appreciate it very much! - 9/1/2009 10:46:50 AM
I think this article is both right and wrong. There are many other factors that come into play, including the health of the runner, the technique, and other activities they participate in. For example, when I first started running, I was running with a little strength training, in old shoes, and sprained my ankle. Now I have shoes that absorb shock (to take stress off my joints) and help control my over-pronation, I am doing a more intensive strength training program, and I only run 2 days a week. My knees and ankles are better than ever! So take from this article what you will. I personally think first-hand experience is better than any article when it comes to making up your mind. - 9/1/2009 10:40:03 AM
Just remember the Spark philosophy - slow and steady, everything in moderation. - 9/1/2009 9:58:52 AM
- 9/1/2009 9:53:28 AM
Warm-up, increase mileage slowly, and stretch - then run!. Your entire body will thank you. - 9/1/2009 9:01:40 AM
Newby_Runner_OK points out that many injuries come from people running without good form or footwear. Indeed, knee and hip issues spiked in the 1970's when the running shoe entered mainstream use. The occurrence of this issue has maintained a stable rate ever since, showing that while we continually redesign and invent all kinds of whiz-bang cushioning and pronation-protection, etc, the running show is still a big problem. It makes sense as soon as you look at the way we run when we have a cushioned heel - we land heel-first, which is completely unnatural. Trying running barefoot and landing on your heel first - you'll stop quick-smart. Fortunately, companies such as Vibram are inventing shoes that mimic the barefoot experience and natural running form whilst providing our feet with protection from the surfaces we choose to run upon, and as the mainstream running community continues to embrace this footwear, we are sure to see the incidence of injury start to decrease at last.
Exercise is vital for all the reasons that have been pointed out, and running can certainly assist in the maintenance of bone density. However, the human body isn't designed to cope with endless high-impact running, especially jogging. We are designed to walk for long periods (hunting) and then sprint in brief spurts in order to chase down our prey. Some of these sprints may have been extended beyond a couple of minutes, which is why we are designed to sweat so proficiently, but it's doubtful we ever needed to push ourselves for the 30 minutes (and much much more!) that the running community punishes themselves to do. You are quite literally wearing down your body. There is a reason why marathon runners have more health problems than the average athlete - stroke, heart attack, arthritis (despite the bone density argument), etc.
So if you love running, go barefoot or get the next best thing, and try alternating between sprinting and walking, like our body is designed to do. Your fitness and weight will improve, and sprinting can also be more suitable for those who are presses for time. You'll find your body is more adaptable to change as well, since you are not merely training your body to jog/run slowly (comparatively) on a smooth, flat surface for ages. And you never know when you'll find the need to run full-pelt... - 9/1/2009 6:45:54 AM
They seem fine! - 9/1/2009 6:03:45 AM
Please Log In To Leave A Comment: Log in now ›