Which is Better: Fit and Fat or Skinny and Unfit?
For many years, research has linked being overweight or obese with a variety of health problems, including diabetes, heart disease and stroke. But a new study claims that weight might not be the best predictor of overall health.
In a study from The Archives of Internal Medicine, the weight and cardiovascular risk factors of over 5,000 adults were analyzed. The results are a little surprising: Half of the overweight people and over one-third of the obese people in the study were “metabolically healthy.” This means that even though they were carrying extra pounds, it didn’t influence their cholesterol, blood pressure or other measures that indicate risk of heart disease.
Size doesn’t always equate with health. In this study, about one out of four people who fell into the “healthy” weight range had at least two cardiovascular risk factors typically associated with obesity. So maybe you shouldn’t be jealous of your thin friend who eats whatever she wants and never exercises--she might not be as healthy as you’d think.
Several studies from the Cooper Institute show that fitness level is a much better indicator of health than BMI. People who are overweight (or obese) but can still keep up on treadmill tests have much lower heart risk than people who are slim and unfit.
What does this mean for you? First, the number on the scale doesn’t tell the whole story and should not determine whether you’re a success or failure at becoming healthy. In reality that number is, well, just a number. What’s sometimes more important is whether or not you can walk up a set of stairs without being totally winded, or could easily walk the local 5K without wondering if you’ll be able to finish. I remember during my first marathon, I was passed by a woman who didn’t look like your typical athlete. She was overweight, but obviously fit enough to complete a 26.2 mile race (and made me look like I was moving in slow-motion).
There are a lot of factors to consider when it comes to overall health, so make sure you step back and look at the big picture. Research like this proves that it’s not only size that matters.
In a study from The Archives of Internal Medicine, the weight and cardiovascular risk factors of over 5,000 adults were analyzed. The results are a little surprising: Half of the overweight people and over one-third of the obese people in the study were “metabolically healthy.” This means that even though they were carrying extra pounds, it didn’t influence their cholesterol, blood pressure or other measures that indicate risk of heart disease.
Size doesn’t always equate with health. In this study, about one out of four people who fell into the “healthy” weight range had at least two cardiovascular risk factors typically associated with obesity. So maybe you shouldn’t be jealous of your thin friend who eats whatever she wants and never exercises--she might not be as healthy as you’d think.
Several studies from the Cooper Institute show that fitness level is a much better indicator of health than BMI. People who are overweight (or obese) but can still keep up on treadmill tests have much lower heart risk than people who are slim and unfit.
What does this mean for you? First, the number on the scale doesn’t tell the whole story and should not determine whether you’re a success or failure at becoming healthy. In reality that number is, well, just a number. What’s sometimes more important is whether or not you can walk up a set of stairs without being totally winded, or could easily walk the local 5K without wondering if you’ll be able to finish. I remember during my first marathon, I was passed by a woman who didn’t look like your typical athlete. She was overweight, but obviously fit enough to complete a 26.2 mile race (and made me look like I was moving in slow-motion).
There are a lot of factors to consider when it comes to overall health, so make sure you step back and look at the big picture. Research like this proves that it’s not only size that matters.
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Comments
But size is a personal issue and others are free to think what they like. Peace. - 9/5/2011 11:34:46 AM
It has always been important for me to be fit and at the healthiest weight possible. - 10/11/2009 8:03:41 AM
Skinny or not so skinny, doesn't matter as long as you feel fit and healthy.
Happy New Year to all and may this be the year we all reach our goals no matter what they are.
- 12/31/2008 11:27:01 AM
Weight does not tell the whole story... but it does tell us something.
The article cited says that "23.5% (approximately 16.3 million adults) of normal-weight adults were metabolically abnormal, whereas 51.3% (approximately 35.9 million adults) of overweight adults and 31.7% (approximately 19.5 million adults) of obese adults were metabolically healthy".
So yes, ~25% normal weight people are metabolically unhealthy and ~30% of obese people are metabolically healthy. aka: "fit and fat" is better than "skinny and unhealthy"
However, a few words of caution:
1) Increased weight DOES increase metabolic risk. (In this study, 23% of normal weight people are unhealthy vs 70% of obese people)
2) Remember that this study was done on people over the age of 20. However, AGE was an independant risk factor. However, its very different carrying a lot of weight when you are 20yrs vs 60yrs because these risk factors (age and obesity) add up!!!
3) They ONLY studied cardiac and metabolic risk factors. Other risks associated with obesity still apply! - 12/2/2008 11:55:47 AM
The big benefit to her is that she no longer has to feel like she's running an uphill battle... she's living right and her body is what God gave her!
it's good that the medical industry is finally realizing that some of us just have that kind of a body type from our gene pool!
Fooey to the insurance companies and all their caluclations!
Eat right.. work out and enjoy who you are!
- 11/15/2008 9:25:25 AM
IMO, it's one less number for me to worry about, haha. - 10/31/2008 7:19:55 PM
Hope the rest of the media catches up with this reality, but we know the diet industry fuels this myth and media promotes it. - 10/25/2008 3:19:19 PM
Many girls and young women spend tons of time hating their bodies because they are not fitting certain inches, and when these ladies work out or do fad diets, they do it for the WRONG reason. They look up to the wrong people or the right people for the wrong reasons.
I am 23 and I am just coming to love myself as fuller figured AND beautiful, not BUT beautiful. I am 197 pounds, but I have been physically active since 8th grade. Doctor's say that even tho I am pre-diabetic, I have an impressive, cholesterol level and other stuff. I think it is because I work out ALOT.I am probably the most fit of all of my freinds. But 95% of my freinds have fast metabolism and eat whatever and drink alchohol with no worries!
It is SO EMPOWERING to have a true understanding of health and ALSO to not think beauty is ONLY reserved for smaller frames/shapes
But is it not funny that the major motivator of losing weight in this country is to be thin (then health follows)?? I myself had that mentality. But either way, it's funny bc the larger people ended being more health consious and physically active so technically they are healthier to some degree!!
Hopefully our culure will start promiting true health on the premise of a long and health life..and not fitting into a size 2!! - 10/24/2008 12:51:33 PM
The eating crap and not exercising angle also ties in with studies that show that loosing just 10% of body weight for an obese person has huge benefits - to lose that 10% they're most likely eating less crap and exercising more. - 10/22/2008 10:28:01 AM
Just goes to show us - health is a total picture, not just height & weight.
i'd love to see more info like this. thank you. - 10/14/2008 11:54:14 AM
Mela
- 10/7/2008 4:06:47 PM
When I worked out at my previous gym, there was a guy there that had an obvious beer belly, but I found out later that he runs marathons!
So sometimes it's not what's on the outside that counts, but rather what's going on with your heart, lungs, and other organs. - 9/20/2008 9:36:10 PM
Obviously we're all better off if we're at a "healthy" weight and physically fit, but I found these studies interesting. They just shouldn't be used as excuses. LOL - 9/12/2008 8:26:24 AM
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