Why is There So Much Sodium in Restaurant Food?
In our ongoing Food on the Run and Diet Friendly Dining series, one of the most common comments I find relates to the sodium content of the foods highlighted. Many readers challenge how a food containing 1000 mg of sodium can be listed as a healthier option. In responding to this common question let me simply say -- we try to highlight "healthier" choices. When many other menu items contain 1800 mg of sodium or more, 1000 mg is your healthier choice. That does not mean it is right for you or that it is a "healthy" choice just that it is one of your better options when also looking at other important nutrients such as total fat and calories. Most of us need to pay closer attention to sodium intake than we do, myself included. However, for those with certain medical conditions, limiting sodium intake isn't just something that ought to happen but rather it is imperative that it does. If you are aiming to keep your daily sodium intake below 2300 mg, eating away from home at a restaurant right now will be extremely difficult. Why? Salt has functioned for generations as a preservative and a flavor enhancer. Certain foods like cheeses, breads, and cured meats rely on it. Those selecting foods expect it and the rich flavor it provides. Unfortunately, over the years the sodium level in restaurant prepared meals has become far greater than the Dietary Guidelines for Americans outlines. However, just as we have seen change in the use of trans fats, we may also be seeing steps to lower sodium in the very near future. At the beginning of this year, the Institute of Medicine began working with a panel of professionals to review strategies to reduce sodium intake to levels recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The project is sponsored by various government agencies and a public report is expected in February 2010. At the same time, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans Advisory Committee is working on their recommendations as well since an update is required for those guidelines every five years. Their updated version is expected in the fall of 2010. As I reviewed the most recent subcommittee reports from the advisory committee meeting last spring, it seems there will be important future discussions surrounding sodium recommendations. The subcommittee reported that approximately 70% of the population fits in the defined groups that should be following the lower level of intake (1500 mg per day) and having two numbers (2300 mg) used for public education can be confusing. So what could all this mean for the culinary industry and your favorite restaurant? Knowing that change is necessary, you will most likely see a variety of approaches begin such as regulatory and legislative actions, product development and recipe reformulation as well as additional information and educational campaigns. Most likely, any changes that take place will happen with very little fanfare. Industry leaders have learned that making gradual changes and recipe reformulations behind the scenes is a better way to go, versus making a big deal about how much healthier they are making things for you. You may see "lower sodium" options but as we have already seen in our own reviews, that doesn't mean they are necessarily low sodium by any stretch of the imagination. It will still be important to refer to great blog reviews from the dailySpark as well as reviewing specific restaurant nutrition information before dining out to make sure the lower sodium content meets your specific needs. A 30% reduction in sodium can be great for restaurant public relations, however when the food item was originally 2600 mg per serving, it still hides the truth about the sodium level and consumer health. As the saying goes, buyer beware. One thing you will likely start to see more frequently is menu development around those food items that are naturally low in sodium such as produce. A green salad topped with fresh exotic fruits and an ounce of lower fat cheese is a naturally lower sodium cost effective alternative than trying to figure out how to lower the sodium content of a quarter pound cheeseburger and fries. You will likely also begin to see different cultural flavorings being brought into menu items so that they are still full of flavor but not from sodium. The Bottom Line Sodium intake is too high in the typical American diet. The recommended goal for sodium intake is 2300 mg per day for healthy adolescents and adults. Individuals with hypertension, those that are at risk of developing hypertension and some ethnic groups are encouraged to limit their intake to 1500 mg of sodium per day. Since over 80% of the sodium we consume comes during cooking and from processed foods, limiting intake starts by reducing processed foods including eating prepared foods away from home. The dailySpark will continue to help you make informed decisions when eating away from home but readers must keep in mind that healthier doesn't mean healthy or that it is right for you. Be aware and skeptical of promotions that highlight reduced or lower sodium entrées since this typically means they were extremely high to begin with and the reduction most likely is still higher than you would prefer. Modifications are likely in the restaurant industry and the potential exists for sodium guidelines for all Americans to be altered as well in the coming years. Continue to work on positive lifestyle changes for you and your family and you will be steps closer to reducing sodium and being a part of the voice for public change in the process. How well do you maintain your sodium intake? What changes have you seen or do you expect to see as you eat away from home related to sodium? ![]() You will earn 3 SparkPoints NEXT ENTRY > Confession: Getting Older Really Stinks, but I Guess it Beats the Alternative |
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Comments (Scroll to end to leave a comment)
WILDRROSE
1/25/2010
12:00:32 AM
SHORTNSEXY64
10/13/2009
1:13:19 PM
PLYWOOD_CHICKEN
10/5/2009
11:10:09 AM
If I eat something salty now, it burns my tongue and throat.
I have to stay away from things like Marie Collander Microwave stuff, because that brand has some of the highest sodium content I've ever seen.
3,380 g of sodium in one Marie Collander meal, NOT Healthy at all
@BeatleTot, technically salt IS poison, it's made up of Sodium, A soft metal that burns when expose to the air, and Chlorine Gas, which is a deadly gas, but when combined together make Salt.
Also:
For every gram of sodium chloride that your body cannot get rid of, your body uses twenty-three times the amount of cell water to neutralize the salt. Eating common table salt causes excess fluid in your body tissue, which can contribute to:
* Unsightly cellulite
* Rheumatism, arthritis and gout
* Kidney and gall bladder stones
MAYBER
9/30/2009
12:12:25 PM
SPACEFACE
9/29/2009
8:28:27 PM
JUDIOLSON
9/29/2009
8:25:56 AM
SASANDRA
9/29/2009
2:24:38 AM
MARJIJANE
9/28/2009
3:47:42 AM
KEYJO83
9/27/2009
3:31:35 PM
JIBBIE49
9/27/2009
1:17:18 PM
SCAVANO
9/27/2009
11:57:19 AM
While I am in favor of a major over haul of our health plan coverage.....I sometimes stop and reflect on how many diseases we visit upon ourselves because we are too spoiled and lazy to do otherwise.
GEORGIANNE1
9/27/2009
10:41:00 AM
JANEY2010
9/27/2009
9:44:01 AM
PINDOC
9/26/2009
6:05:12 PM
A great approach will be hearty Thank You's! followed by This was a Great Start, Do it Again! Praise them for the slightest change with urging to do more of the same. When I learned of ConAgra's sodium reductions on a Meniere's forum, this is exactly what I did - in writing at their web site. They even sent me coupons!
Btw, I don't use sodium on my Spark food tracker. Almost anytime the food isn't a processed manufactured food or completely raw, the sodium count is incorrect relative to the actual sodium content in the food I ate. It's hard to find listings in the database for unsalted dishes - individual foods are easier. After seeing repeated numbers that were incorrectly bloated, I deleted it from my tracker. For example, anytime I eat at my Mom's, the numbers will be far off. She lives in independent senior living and when chefs are cooking for seniors, they don't use 'usual' amounts of sodium. I don't cook with salt at home, either.
NPAUL929
9/26/2009
11:11:43 AM
53MARCELLE
9/26/2009
4:29:01 AM
don't resteraunts like to preserve more to save waste
ROYALETBONE
9/26/2009
1:30:39 AM
As a salt sensitive high blood pressure gal- I get horrific headaches and feel really bad when I eat too much salt, so I'm super aware of it. My BP shoots up 20 points or more if I do too much. Makes it hard when going to a 'potluck' kind of thing.
LUNCHMOM1
9/25/2009
11:57:24 PM
BEATLETOT
9/25/2009
11:16:54 PM
Really? REALLY? It's not poison. It's a natural seasoning. And it's delicious. And our ancestors used it to keep food from spoiling. And it used to be used as currency ("salary" is derived from "salt.") What a great and honorable history it has!
And I know that people with blood pressure problems and other problems might have to avoid it, but even then, it's not poison. Some people can't eat gluten, but it's not poison, either. Some can't eat dairy, but it's not poison, either. I just don't understand the salt haters.
LAURIE5658
9/25/2009
10:41:24 PM
You will never know exactly how much sodium you are consuming until you read labels. If you consume too much you will retain water and that is nothing but a ticket no weightloss. The solution is to restrict the sodium in your diet and drink alot of water. Its as simple as that.
GRANDMO1
9/25/2009
6:41:00 PM
CHICORYA2
9/25/2009
6:36:53 PM
SALTYCHOCOLATE
9/25/2009
6:18:26 PM
MEROBACK
9/25/2009
3:10:43 PM
CHTTRBOX
9/25/2009
2:45:10 PM
LESLIE56
9/25/2009
2:00:13 PM
IMADAREDEVIL
9/25/2009
1:47:01 PM
CELLE98
9/25/2009
1:26:14 PM
EM4488
9/25/2009
1:06:31 PM
DAMETEMPLAR
9/25/2009
12:56:52 PM
JME419
9/25/2009
11:26:53 AM
NNZOOM
9/25/2009
11:04:34 AM
REEDSKI
9/25/2009
10:38:26 AM
It's good to hear there may be help from the restaurants to use less salt. It is in their best interests. SP should do a poll asking if people have cut back on restaurants due to their high use of sodium.
We should start boycotting restaurants that use too much sodium or don't make their nutrition information public.
V-RON_CAN
9/25/2009
10:31:22 AM
I wish that restaurants would lower their sodium content, even gradually over time would be better than not at all, but what happens when customers start complaining that the food "doesn't taste as good as it used to"? Because likely, it won't. Will customers stop going to these restaurants instead of embracing their attempt to be more healthy?
CNTRYMUM2
9/25/2009
10:08:29 AM
WENDYRS
9/25/2009
9:55:10 AM
What changes have you seen or do you expect to see as you eat away from home related to sodium? I really wish that Massachusetts would pass the same law as New York City, requiring that all restaurant chains post nutritional facts for all of their meals. I think it would go a long way towards helping me make better selections when dining out. Right now, I probably order take out or dine out one or maybe 2 meals a week. I don't order fried anything, but I'm sure that there is high sodium content in a lot of the food that I eat out. It's disconcerting not to know! The best thing to do is for me not to eat out as often.
CHRIS3215
9/25/2009
9:16:26 AM
HIPPICHICK1
9/25/2009
8:57:40 AM
Very well. With Spark's Nutrition Tracker I track sodium as well as a few other nutrients. The Nutrition Tracker is an extremely beneficial tool.
What changes have I seen or expect to see as you eat away from home related to sodium?
A few places feature menus that indicate healthier choices, but having Spark review restaurants with Food on the Run has been the biggest help in my decision-making when it comes to eating away from home. Mostly I don't bother because the choices restaurants have to offer seem DEADLY compared to my own cooking. Mostly I have taken to eating fresh fruit when I'm on the run, or something rolled up in a pita or tortilla (and bread products are very high in sodium I've noticed so have limits where bread is concerned) and I happen to live out in the country, miles and miles away from restaurants, so it's simply not convenient to go to one. Lucky me!
MOMS100
9/25/2009
8:52:08 AM
LAMDAGUY
9/25/2009
8:28:21 AM
We must also take responsibility as a country, as a whole, for what we allow the food industry to serve us. We regulate so much, and invade privacy so much, in this country it would be no surprise for the government to regulate sodium, fat, cholesterol, High Fructose Corn Syrup, or any other ingredient in an item. In fact there are some states, and I think California is one of them, that ban the use of trans fats in food. They can ban the use of any thing they want to. So if we want to reduce sodium consumption badly eanough, all we have to do is get enough support to write to congress and demand the reduction of sodium in all foods. I realize the previous statement goes againt what I said is foremost; however, it seems that most people don't have the ability to be responsible for their own actions. If you don't have the ability to JUST SAY NO to something you know is not good for you then maybe you need a BIG GOVERNMENT to tell you and make you do what is right. No one makes you eat at Mcdonalds or Burger King or eat frozen foods or processed foods. And it is not just fast foods that is bad for you. Even large sit down , dine in places like Outback, Ruby Tuesdays and many more serve high sodium, high fat and even trans fats in their foods.When you choose to eat out you do it because you want to and you already know what harm you are causing yourself before you consume. So basically what I am saying is that if you haven't grown up enough to take responsibility for your actions, hire yourself a full time do and don't person to tell you how to be a responsible adult. Make your own foods meals and when you do eat out, eat resonably. You already know you are going to get too much of something by eating out so limit your eating out to about once a month or once every 2 months and there is no real harm. Restaurants were not designed for everyday, 2 - 3 times a day, eating. They were designed for the once in a while , get out of the kitchen, type deal.
RLMCCUE
9/25/2009
8:24:09 AM
I rarely eat out and try to make smart choices when going to a restaurant, but sodium isn't something that I'd thought of before now. I think it's very important for restaurants to try to reduce the sodium contents of their menus, and I also would go one step further and say that they should disclose the sodium content on their menus.
Thank you for this blog, it is very timely for me and highlights an important dilemma.
RHIANNONMYST
9/25/2009
7:17:54 AM
BONGOBETTE
9/25/2009
7:13:52 AM
THEDUTCHCHEF
9/25/2009
7:03:19 AM
CEDWARDS4
9/25/2009
6:04:00 AM
LLCURTS
9/25/2009
3:33:53 AM
DHSPARK
9/25/2009
2:13:45 AM
NORCALTOPAZ
9/25/2009
12:19:48 AM
LIFEISAJOURNEY
9/24/2009
11:18:49 PM
CAROLYN1949
9/24/2009
10:26:32 PM
I cannot eat out anymore because of the ridiculously high amount of sodium in restaurant food. If I am out of town and must eat out, I make sure I have oatmeal & fruit for breakfast, and something very low in sodium for lunch which I've prepared in advance and taken along on my trip.
I think the upper limit for sodium for everyone should be lowered to 1,500 mg per day. Eventually most of us have to watch our sodium intake. Better sooner than later.
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