You're Never Too Young for High Blood Pressure
When I was young, I remember my grandmother religiously taking her blood pressure medication. I always thought that high blood pressure was mostly a problem for the elderly, but that's no longer the case. According to statistics from the American Heart Association, about 74.5 million people in the United States ages 20 and older have high blood pressure. You'd think that the number of younger people with the condition is relatively small. But according to a recent survey, the number could be much higher than previously thought.
The findings, published in the journal Epidemiology, come from a federal survey called the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. This study followed participants beginning in the mid-1990's (when they were between the ages of 12 and 19.) According to data from a 2008 follow-up, one in five 24 to 32-year olds reported having high blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is defined as a reading of more than 140/90 milligrams of mercury (mmHg).
Not surprisingly, by 2008, the majority of the young people in the study classified themselves as being overweight or obese- both of which are risk factors for hypertension. When they started the study in 1995, 11 percent were considered obese. In 2008, 37 percent were obese and an additional 30 percent were considered overweight. Researchers were troubled by the pace of weight gain in the participants.
One of the most troubling findings was that the majority of these people had no idea they had hypertension. In their 20's and 30's, most young people probably aren't going to the doctor regularly unless they have some other medical condition. If left untreated, over time high blood pressure can lead to weakening of the arteries, vision and kidney problems and heart attacks. Many times it can be treated with lifestyle changes such as limiting salt intake, weight loss and regular exercise.
If you're interested in learning more about this condition, how to prevent it and how to treat it, check out SparkPeople's High Blood Pressure Condition Center.
What do you think?
The findings, published in the journal Epidemiology, come from a federal survey called the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. This study followed participants beginning in the mid-1990's (when they were between the ages of 12 and 19.) According to data from a 2008 follow-up, one in five 24 to 32-year olds reported having high blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is defined as a reading of more than 140/90 milligrams of mercury (mmHg).
Not surprisingly, by 2008, the majority of the young people in the study classified themselves as being overweight or obese- both of which are risk factors for hypertension. When they started the study in 1995, 11 percent were considered obese. In 2008, 37 percent were obese and an additional 30 percent were considered overweight. Researchers were troubled by the pace of weight gain in the participants.
One of the most troubling findings was that the majority of these people had no idea they had hypertension. In their 20's and 30's, most young people probably aren't going to the doctor regularly unless they have some other medical condition. If left untreated, over time high blood pressure can lead to weakening of the arteries, vision and kidney problems and heart attacks. Many times it can be treated with lifestyle changes such as limiting salt intake, weight loss and regular exercise.
If you're interested in learning more about this condition, how to prevent it and how to treat it, check out SparkPeople's High Blood Pressure Condition Center.
What do you think?
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Comments
My doctor saved my life that day. He looked me square in the eye and said, "I'm not here to make you feel good, I'm here to make you healthy. And in that spirit, I'm telling you that you need to lose weight or you will die. I refuse to prescribe medication for you because you are too young and very capable of making this go away with your own hard work. Here's some ideas..." and he handed me the Couch to 5k running plan, suggested calorie intakes for me, and helped me set realistic goals.
Today, at 35 years old, my blood pressure is 118/66, my BMI 21.5, and I am so grateful to my doctor for helping me establish - and love! - an active, healthy lifestyle. :)
- 7/5/2011 10:06:15 AM
I was actually in the borderline area and learned there is controversy about when to start BP meds. I also checked the side effects of my current prescriptions, and ta-da, hypertension was on the list of primary side effects for my antidepressant, so I asked my psychiatrist to change that medication. BP dropped.
I am once again in the borderline area and keep an eye on it. Sometimes it has been very high but I am not going to start hypertension meds based on a single reading. I also carefully read about all medications, OTC and Rx, and supplements, so I can make an informed choice and watch for BP changes if I take cold meds or whatever.
It is great to be aware of hypertension and watch for it in even young people, but also do your homework and work with your doctor(s). I do not appreciate a doctor giving me the Rx for life without even a discussion of alternative approaches, be they dietary or whatever. I never returned to that clinic all those years ago, and one other time, I changed doctors when one was insistent on meds after one BP reading in the borderline area. I just don't like folks being rushed into lifelong meds based on a single reading unless it is REALLY high.
- 7/4/2011 2:31:50 PM
Hypertension is such an evil, because there really aren't symptoms. Thanks for this life saving blog. - 7/1/2011 8:22:12 AM
- 6/30/2011 4:11:56 PM
High blood pressure runs in my family, even for young people, but mine is very low and I attribute it to regular exercise. There's no excuse, other than physical limitations I suppose, not to use a healthy lifestyle to get the numbers to a healthy level!! - 6/30/2011 2:28:42 PM
then fluctuated in 50's when working too many hours.
ballance and moderation now but i don't stress over it.
ocassional check and aware of warning signs of overdoing things. - 6/30/2011 11:14:46 AM
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